đấu tranh

Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition

  1. Verb:

    • To struggle: To make a great effort to overcome difficulties, opposition, or an adversary. It often implies a prolonged and determined effort.
    • To fight: To contend or engage in a conflict, which can be physical, ideological, or social, in order to achieve a goal or principle.

  2. Noun:

    • A struggle: The act or an instance of struggling; a prolonged effort or conflict.
    • A fight: A conflict or contest between opposing forces or ideas.
Usage Examples

  • Verb:

    • Nhân dân đấu tranh cho độc lập và tự do. (The people struggle/fight for independence and freedom.)
    • Cô ấy phải đấu tranh với căn bệnh hiểm nghèo. (She had to struggle with a serious illness.)

  • Noun:

    • Cuộc đấu tranh giành quyền lợi còn tiếp diễn. (The struggle for rights is still ongoing.)
    • Đó là một đấu tranh tư tưởng. (That is an ideological struggle.)
Advanced Usage

  • "đấu tranh giai cấp": class struggle.

    • Lý thuyết về đấu tranh giai cấp. (The theory of class struggle.)

  • "đấu tranh bất bạo động": non-violent struggle.

    • Phong trào đấu tranh bất bạo động. (The non-violent struggle movement.)
Variants and Related Words
  • Đấu tranh tư tưởng (n): ideological struggle.
  • Đấu tranh chính trị (n): political struggle.
  • Đấu tranh sinh tồn (n): struggle for existence.
Synonyms
  • Struggle: To strive in opposition or difficulty.
  • Fight: To engage in battle or conflict.
  • Strive: To make great efforts toward a goal.
  • Contend: To struggle in opposition or rivalry.
Related Idioms
  • Đấu tranh đến cùng: to fight to the end; to struggle until the very end.
    • Họ quyết tâm đấu tranh đến cùng. (They are determined to fight to the end.)
verb
  1. to struggle; to fight